Scotland
a country in the north of the island of Great Britain, which is part of the state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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POPULATION
Ethnic groups: 96.0% White, 2.7% Asian, 0.7% Black,
0.4% Mixed, 0.3% other
The population in 2022 was 5,436,600, and in 2019 Scotland accounted for 8% of the population of the UK.
History
Edinburgh began to grow rapidly in the 12th century, when Saint David I transferred the royal court from Dunfermline to Edinburgh Castle, and after the emergence of the Scottish Parliament in the 13th century, it finally secured the status of the capital. During the reign of Mary Stuart, the royal court was housed in the Edinburgh Palace of Holyroodhouse, and when in 1603 the throne passed to James VI, he followed the king to London. After the Scottish Parliament was abolished in 1707, Edinburgh's importance in political terms decreased somewhat, but the cultural life of the city continued to flourish and reached its peak during the Enlightenment, when many outstanding scientists and philosophers of that time lived and worked here.In the middle of the 19th century, there was a sharp increase in the population of Edinburgh, mainly due to emigrants from Ireland who fled the "Irish potato famine".
EDINBURG
The capital of Scotland (since 1437) and its second largest city. The administrative center of the City of Edinburgh district. The population of Edinburgh in 2019 was 524.9 thousand people. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom. It is located on the east coast of Scotland (the territory of the Mid-Scottish Lowlands), on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth
Food
  1. Stornoway black pudding is a Scottish national dish, one of the variants of British black puddings, the recipe of which is traditional for the Outer Hebrides and the largest city in the region — Stornoway.The main difference from the related black pudding is the significant addition of oatmeal to the meat filling.
  2. Scotch whiskey is produced by double distillation from grain brew (often from malted barley). The resulting alcohol is placed in oak barrels and aged for 3 years.
  3. Kokki-Likki.Scottish soup consisting of chicken broth seasoned with black pepper and leeks. Oatmeal, rice, and sometimes barley are also often found in the recipes of this chicken soup. In the traditional version, prunes are added, sliced by Julienne.
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Attractions
The climate near Mount Ben Nevis is very harsh: 355 days a year are covered with clouds, of which 260 days over Mount Ben Nevis there are severe storms and up to 4,350 mm of precipitation falls annually, which is 2 times more than in the nearby city of Fort William, and 7 times more than in Edinburgh or London.But when the weather is good, from the top of Ben Nevis you can enjoy a picturesque view of 200 km around: the neighboring peaks of Ben Lomond, Ben Lawers, Carn Eig, Liathach, Lochnagar, Morven and Sgurr na Kaih, the peaks of the Cairngorm Mountains, the islands of Arran and Jura are visible.
Hogwartst
Attractions
Founded around the 9th century and 10th century by Godric Gryffindor, Rowena Ravenclaw, Helga Hufflepuff and Salazar Slytherin, Hogwarts was founded in the Highlands of Scotland to train young wizards and witches and to protect students from Muggle persecution. The theory is that Rowena Ravenclaw came up with the name Hogwarts after she had a dream about a warty hog that led her to a cliff by a lake.[4] Since then, Hogwarts has educated most of the child wizards living in Great Britain and Ireland, hiding its location from other wizarding schools and Muggles..
St Mary's Cathedralt
Attractions
In 1689, after the Glorious Revolution, Presbyterianism was restored in place of bishopric in the national Church of Scotland. This led to the emergence of the Scottish Episcopal Church as a separate Christian denomination.

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work by Lera Kapitanova