History Edinburgh began to grow rapidly in the 12th century, when Saint David I transferred the royal court from Dunfermline to Edinburgh Castle, and after the emergence of the Scottish Parliament in the 13th century, it finally secured the status of the capital. During the reign of Mary Stuart, the royal court was housed in the Edinburgh Palace of Holyroodhouse, and when in 1603 the throne passed to James VI, he followed the king to London. After the Scottish Parliament was abolished in 1707, Edinburgh's importance in political terms decreased somewhat, but the cultural life of the city continued to flourish and reached its peak during the Enlightenment, when many outstanding scientists and philosophers of that time lived and worked here.In the middle of the 19th century, there was a sharp increase in the population of Edinburgh, mainly due to emigrants from Ireland who fled the "Irish potato famine". |
EDINBURG The capital of Scotland (since 1437) and its second largest city. The administrative center of the City of Edinburgh district. The population of Edinburgh in 2019 was 524.9 thousand people. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom. It is located on the east coast of Scotland (the territory of the Mid-Scottish Lowlands), on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth |